Sabtu, 19 Februari 2011

Trusmi, Sentra Batik Cirebon


 Village Name Trusmi now increasingly blossomed. This is where batik industrial center and a culinary tour of Cirebon maintained. Not only the local tourists who come to this village. Travelers from Japan, America, and Australia did not hesitate to get into alleys Trusmi Complex.
Kampung Trusmi in District Plered, Cirebon Regency, indeed on the rise since his batik production through consumer tastes from local to international class. There were about 3,000 craft of batik.
Now, almost every house has a homemade batik showroom. Want to find batik with a price of Rp 25,000 to Rp 16 million was available. Depending on the contents of the bag and taste. Houses are similar shop showroom or boutique.
The complexity of motives, quality materials and workmanship length, a consideration in determining price. Sometimes to produce fine batik motif mega cloudy with seven levels of color takes two or three months.
Show off the existing house that does have its own craftsmen but also there is order in batik artisans residing in the village of Central Kali, District of Cirebon West. The batik artisans were usually hereditary. One of them Ogiyono (31). He has begun to learn batik since the age of 18 years, following in the footsteps parents who have first plunge as batik workers. "But the special parents make batik print, whereas I specialize in batik. It's rather complicated but more artsy," said Ogi.
From the first part of others, over time managed to become one of Ogi batik in Central Kali Village, West Cirebon District. Although not very large, he now employs four people as written and 12 batik batik print.
The employees worked at 08.00-16.00 from Monday to Saturday. A worker usually holds three pieces of cloth. Their usual motives for the mega overcast, palace of Cirebon, the three countries.
According to Ogi, not infrequently there is a special order from the owner of the boutique to be made a specific motive. So they just follow the course or just give color. Product orders are not a mass product.
Previously, to market batik-batik is done directly by sending goods to Jakarta and Jatibarang. But since the house and boutique showroom in Trusmi, Ogi not need to directly market it.
It is recognized also by Lisa Susan (42), one of the homeowners in Trusmi batik. He is in addition to having workers who make batik in bulk, also ordered batik from other crafters, with an excuse to reproduce the variations of batik.
"Yes actually own production more fortunately, but there is also a risk, because not sell well. But if we take away from other crafters can see where the behavior, and the system pay later," says Lisa, who continue the business his parents. In addition to market in the area of Cirebon, he also market batik to Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta and Medan. Hence there are some customers who ordered a few scores. 

Cirebon Batik Motifs Batik trusmi has a characteristic that distinguishes the other batik. Variety trusmi motif is inseparable from the history of its construction. For example, mixing faith, art and culture that brought ethnic and nation in the past. As is known, in the 20th century, Cirebon is a busy port visited by traders from China and the Middle East.
Trusmi batik motif which is the amalgamation of cultures, beliefs, and ethnicity was the motive and the motive of liman paksinaga lion barong, which is a two train kingdom of Cirebon: Kesepuhan and Kanoman. Replication of an imaginary animal forms in the form of a lion barong and peksi nagaliman is a manifestation of cultural fusion Chinese, Arabic, and Hindu.
Two style batik batik trusmi become a national icon, that is the motive keratonan and coastal motif. Motif keratonan usually use a form taken from the palace environment, such as Arum Sunyaragi Park, Train Singa Barong, Naga Seba, chicken base, and Wadas. Colors used in this batik tend to be dark, like brown and black.
Motif palace is divided into two types. First, commonly used retainer or courtiers. Retainer type motif for strong and big. Second, commonly used among the nobility. Variety hiasnya smooth and small. The colors of the original palace of Cirebon batik generally Sogan, black, dark blue, and yellow.
The coastal motif usually has a characteristic picture freer, symbolizing the life of coastal communities are egalitarian. For example pictures of community activities in rural or drawings of flora and fauna that attract, such as leaves, trees, and marine animals. Colors in the coastal motifs tend to light, such as pink, sea blue, and green dashed.
Creation of trusmi motif has a strong historical background. Motifs are made is a symbol of what is desired or tell a particular social background. For example, the navel of the earth type of motive, which described a hole on top of Gunung Jati, the Islamic religious authorities consulted, or batik chicken base of the mountain that became symbol of religious broadcasting and the spread of Islam from the hills of Mount Teak.
Batik sunyaragi arum park symbolizes a fragrant garden, where the king praying to get closer to the Creator. Chinese culture which inspired batik batik trusmi called selampad plates and dishes. This comes from the composition of Chinese porcelain plate that was used as wall hangings Astana Gunung Jati and the palace.
Meanwhile, Chinese-style motifs are accumulated influence taste-skipper skipper Chinese batik that time. Batik Chinese skipper product is generally colored red, blue, green, and white. That's a typical coastal batik colors.
The amount of cultural influence and confidence on batik motifs, among which was so thick with mystical beliefs. Call it the name batik dredger, which according to belief, very well worn those who want to add and explore science. Another case with batik ship ran aground, which supposedly should be used by people who are already mature and adult in everything and resilient to face the twists and turns of life in achieving purpose and objective.

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